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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Photoperiodism
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INFOTEXT
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1992-09-02
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668b
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17 lines
A biological mechanism that determines the
timing of certain activities by responding to
changes in day length. The flowering of many
plants is initiated in this way.
Photoperiodism in plants is regulated by a
light-sensitive pigment, phytochrome. The
breeding seasons of many temperate-zone
animals are also triggered by increasing or
declining day length, as part of their
biorhythms. Autumn-flowering plants (for
example, chrysanthemum and soyabean) and
autumn-breeding mammals (such as goats and
deer) require days that are shorter than a
critical length; spring-flowering and
spring-breeding ones (such as radish and
lettuce; birds) are triggered by longer days.